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tempcontroller:sensor [2010/03/03 21:42]
ladyada created
tempcontroller:sensor [2016/01/28 18:05]
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-====== Temperature sensing ====== 
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-To build a feedback controller, you'll need a way to measure the error. This measurement is done by the sensor! In this case, we're controlling a temperature system so we need a temperature sensor. Theres a few options out there, each one good for certain applications,​ so we'll go through the different kinds and what we can expect 
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-====== But first... ====== 
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-A note about '​precision'​! 
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-The feedback controller uses the error in the output to determine what action to take. That means that the error has to be as '​correct'​ as possible. Its way more important to spend $ on a good temperature sensor than on a controller or heater. (Not that those are not important things either but if you had an extra $1...) Why? Because if your sensor accuracy varies by ±2°C then it doesn'​t matter too much if your controller has 0.1°C precision. 
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-===== Accuracy ===== 
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-This is what most people mean, its how close the sensor is to "Real Temperature"​. If a sensor is inaccurate to ±1°C that means that a measurement of 25°C (assuming everything else is perfect) could be anywhere between 24-26°C ​ 
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-Something that is inaccurate can sometimes be '​fixed'​ by calibrating it against a precise/​accurate sensor. 
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-===== Precision ===== 
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-Precision is how '​repeatable'​ that measurement is - so if you have that ±1°C accuracy sensor and its precise to 0.1°C then a measurement of 25°C could '​really'​ be 24.3°C (because thats within the accuracy) but every time you get a reading of 25°C it will be no greater than 24.4C or smaller than 24.2°C ​ 
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-If a sensor is imprecise, theres really not much you can do about it. A precise but inaccurate sensor can be calibrated, but each one must be calibrated individually since the inaccuracy changes from one to another. 
  
/home/ladyada/public_html/wiki/data/pages/tempcontroller/sensor.txt · Last modified: 2016/01/28 18:05 (external edit)