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LEDs tend to be used in one of two ways: either for indication or illumination.
Indicator LEDs are low power, cheap LEDs that don't emit much light. For example, LEDs used to indicate that power is plugged in, or that a battery is charged. You can use high output LEDs and put less current through them (by using a larger series resistor)
Illumination LEDs are high power, more expensive and can be used to actually light something up. For example, LED headlamps, bike lights, christmas tree lights, etc.
| Image | Description | Part # | Distributor | 
|---|---|---|---|
|   | Diffused Red Dim (~10 mcd) | LITE-ON LTL-1CHE | Digikey Jameco Mouser | 
| " | Diffused Red Dim (~20 mcd) | Kingbright WP7104LSRD | Digikey | 
| " | Diffused Red Bright (~150mcd) | Kingbright WP7104SRD/D | Digkey | 
| " | Diffused Red Bright (~150mcd) | LITE-ON LTL-4266N | Mouser | 
|   | Diffused green dim (20mcd) | Kingbright WP7104GD | Mouser | 
| " | Diffused green medium (40mcd) | Kingbright WP7104GSD | Mouser | 
| Image | Description | Part # | Distributor | 
|---|---|---|---|
|   | Red diffused 300-400mcd | WP7113SRD/D and WP7113SRD/E | Mouser | 
|   | Green diffused 60mcd | WP7113SGD | Mouser | 
| Image | Description | Part # | Distributor | 
|---|---|---|---|
|   | Narrow beam (20deg) IR 940nm These have a blue-ish tint. | IR333-A | Mouser | 
|   | Wider beam (40deg) IR 940nm Clear body | IR333C/H0/L10 | Mouser |